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Archive for June 6th, 2009

Criminal Defense Lawyers

Saturday, June 6th, 2009

Criminal law can be difficult to understand and it takes years to become an expert. When defending yourself, you want someone who understands the situation you are in, knows what options are available, and knows the best way to proceed. Hiring a criminal lawyer is the most effective way to find this type of person.

One of the most important aspects is experience, not just as a defense lawyer, but experience with the specific type of case that is being dealt with. Experience spread over a number of years is also important, not just in number of cases seen. A long winning record is ideal, as this will make the proceedings go much more smoothly. The lawyer will be able to bring ideas and viewpoints that less experienced lawyers may not have seen or heard of yet.

A lawyer who is confident in the courtroom and in his or her abilities will be able to present ideas more effectively. One who has earned the respect of the community and judges will also be more effective. He or she will be able to negotiate easier, win crucial motions, and get more favorable rulings.

A good criminal defense lawyer should also be one that cares about the client and makes an effort to understand the situation. These lawyers will understand what the various outcomes of a case may mean for the client. It is important to realize this and to fight hard to reduce effects as much as possible.

Jack B. Swerling is dedicated almost exclusively to representing the accused in criminal cases: criminal investigations, criminal trials, and criminal appeals in State and Federal Courts. The firm also handles a select group of civil cases. Columbia criminal defense attorney Jack Swerling has a reputation for vigorously defending the rights of the accused. He believes that no matter what the crime or who the accused, every person should be afforded the best legal representation possible. He works tirelessly and pursues every option available for the best result attainable for each of his clients.

If you are charged with a crime or believe you are the subject of a criminal investigation, it is critical to retain legal counsel immediately. When you need legal help, you may call the law firm 24 hours a day .

The Stages of Civil Litigation

Saturday, June 6th, 2009

Civil litigation is a lawsuit whereby a party seeks damages against another party. The damages can come in the form of money or the modification of some type of conduct. For instance, one can sue for breach of contract if another party fails to live up to the terms of a written agreement. One can also sue for a restraining order to bar a competitor from using various business property such as intellectual property rights. Importantly, civil litigation is not a criminal matter, to wit, the party that loses the case does not go to jail.

The first stage of civil litigation is the pleading stage. The pleading stage simply refers to the filing of the complaint against the party that is the defendant. The defendant then has the right to contest certain elements of that complaint. The defendant can object on the grounds that the complaint does not state a cause of action against them or frivolous matters are included in the language of the complaint, to name a few arguments. At this point, the court will either find a complaint to be with or without merit. If the Court throws out the plaintiff’s complaint, the plaintiff is usually allowed to amend the language and refile it.

The next stage of civil litigation is discovery. Discovery is simply the process of learning what evidence each side has regarding the dispute. Typically a party can ask to see any supporting documents the other side has and ask them questions. Questions can be asked in written form through a legal document known as interrogatories. Questions can also be asked orally by the party’s legal counsel in a process known as a deposition. Other methods of discovery also include request for admissions, special interrogatories and various other methods specific to your state. Yep, all the rules are set forth by state in most cases.

Once discovery comes to a close, the defendant will often file something known as a motion for summary judgment. A summary judgment motion is simply an argument by the defendant that the evidence provided by the plaintiff in the case does not support a claim against the defendant. In moving for summary judgment, the court considers the law on the books and the evidence provided by the plaintiff. It views the evidence in a light most favorable to the plaintiff before making the decision. If the court finds in favor of the defendant, the lawsuit is over. At this point, the plaintiff can either abandon the lawsuit or file an appeal to have a higher court review the matter.

Assuming the plaintiff survives a motion for summary judgment, the next technical step of a lawsuit is to actually go to trial. Before that happens, however, the parties are usually sent to an arbitration hearing in which a mediator tries to cut a deal between the parties. This process is also known as a settlement conference. If they settlement cannot be reached, the court will then set the matter for trial and off you go.

At the end of the day, the average civil lawsuit will take a while to get from filing of the complaint to trial. The exact time is dependent upon the state you live in and how busy the courts are. Criminal matters tend to take precedent over civil matters, so you can often be waiting awhile. In fact, it can often take a year or more before a civil matter goes to trial.